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Building Report, Causation and Scope of works

  1. Building Report: A building report, also known as a property inspection report or a building inspection report, is a comprehensive assessment of a property's condition. It is typically conducted by a qualified professional, such as a building consultant from Build It Services. The purpose of a building report is to provide an objective evaluation of the property's structural integrity, safety, and overall condition.

A building report typically covers various aspects of the property, including:

  • Structural components: The report examines the foundation, walls, roof, floors, and other structural elements for any signs of damage, deterioration, or potential issues.
  • Electrical systems: It assesses the electrical wiring, outlets, switches, and fixtures to ensure they are installed correctly and meet safety standards.
  • Plumbing systems: The report examines the plumbing fixtures, pipes, drainage, and water supply systems to identify any leaks, blockages, or faulty installations.
  • HVAC systems: It includes an evaluation of the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems to determine their functionality and potential maintenance requirements.
  • Interior and exterior conditions: The report may cover issues such as dampness, mould, insulation, exterior cladding, windows, doors, and overall finishes.
  • Safety considerations: It highlights any safety hazards or non-compliance with building codes or regulations that could pose risks to occupants.
  • Recommendations: Based on the findings, a building report often provides recommendations for necessary repairs, maintenance, or further investigations to address identified issues.
  1. Causation Reports: Causation reports, also known as forensic reports or defect reports, are detailed assessments that investigate the cause and origin of defects, damages, or failures in a construction project or a building. These reports aim to identify the factors or events that have contributed to the issues observed and provide insights into the responsible parties, liability, and potential remedies.

Causation reports typically involve the following:

  • Inspection and investigation: A thorough examination of the affected areas or components is conducted to identify the specific defects, damages, or failures. This may involve non-destructive testing, visual inspections, and analysis of relevant documentation.
  • Analysis of contributing factors: The report analyzes the various factors that have contributed to the identified issues, such as design flaws, construction errors, material defects, inadequate maintenance, environmental factors, or other relevant circumstances.
  • Expert opinions: Depending on the complexity of the issues, causation reports may involve input from subject matter experts, such as structural engineers, architects, or other specialists, to provide their professional opinions and expertise.
  • Documentation and evidence: The report includes detailed documentation, photographs, measurements, and any other relevant evidence to support the findings and conclusions.
  • Recommendations and remedies: Based on the investigation, a causation report provides recommendations for addressing the identified issues, such as necessary repairs, remediation strategies, or legal actions, if applicable.
  1. Scope of Works: The scope of works (SOW) is a document that outlines the specific tasks, activities, deliverables, and timelines required for a construction project or a specific phase of a project. It serves as a reference for all parties involved, including the client, contractors, and subcontractors, to ensure a clear understanding of the project requirements and expectations.

A typical scope of works document includes the following elements:

  • Project overview: It provides a brief description of the project, its objectives, and key stakeholders.
  • Project deliverables: The SOW defines the specific deliverables or outcomes expected from the project, such as completed structures, installations, systems, or reports.
  • Tasks and activities: It lists the individual tasks, activities, and work packages required to achieve the project deliverables. This may include design work, procurement, construction activities, inspections, testing, and commissioning.
  • Timeline and milestones: The SOW establishes the project timeline, including start and end dates


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